In Depth Guide to Working in Crime Scene Forensics

Crime scene forensics plays a starring role in television dramas like CSI and Law & Order. But does the reality of forensics match its fictional portrayal? This in-depth guide takes you through the experience and requirements of a career in crime scene forensics.

Which Types of Jobs Are Available in Crime Scene Forensics?

Crime scene forensics applies science to the investigation and prosecution of crimes. Crime scene investigators focus their efforts on collecting and documenting evidence at the scene of the crime. They follow meticulous steps to preserve forensic evidence and capture the scene by diagramming and photographing it. Some crime scene forensics also analyze evidence in a laboratory, performing tests to determine what happened and amplify traces of the perpetrator.

Crime scene forensics encompasses jobs in both forensic investigation and forensic science. Investigators focus on reconstructing the crime, taking a broad view of all crime scene evidence available. Scientists contribute the scientific analysis of evidence specimens, including biological, ballistic, or other physical traces at the crime scene.

No two days are the same for crime scene forensics investigators and scientists. In between visits to crime scenes, you may spend your time analyzing evidence in a forensics lab, writing reports to document your findings, or testifying as an expert witness in a criminal case. Some forensics specialists devote time to developing new tools and equipment for collecting and analyzing evidence. Forensics can be stressful and rewarding at the same time: on one hand, constant exposure to the aftermath of crime and violence can take a psychological toll; on the other hand, your work can help bring criminals to justice and prevent future crimes.

Formal Training Required to Work in Crime Scene Forensics

Crime scene forensics jobs typically require a bachelor's degree in forensic science or a related field. If you have a college degree in another field, such as criminal justice, you can qualify for the field with a certificate or associate's degree in crime scene investigation or forensic science.

A solid foundation in CSI career training incorporates both applied science and criminal justice courses. Forensic colleges offer instruction in these key forensic investigation areas:

• DNA and biological evidence analysis
• Physical evidence analysis (explosives, fire, fibers)
• Ballistics
• Fingerprinting and handwriting analysis
• Forensic photography
• Toxicology
• Clinical lab science
• Criminology
• Biochemistry

Many crime scene forensics programs are available online to facilitate access to formal training for working adults. Depending on the forensics program you choose, you may reach your goal in a matter of months or several years. Certificates typically take several months to complete, while bachelor's degrees involve four years of study.

The Typical Career Path of Someone Working in Crime Scene Forensics

Crime scene forensics attracts detail-oriented people capable of the meticulous work of evidence collection and analysis. A creative streak can also serve you well in forensics, which brings you face-to-face with novel situations and problems to solve.

A career in crime scene investigation typically leads from scientific technician positions to specialist and leadership roles. Entry-level jobs include crime scene technician and crime laboratory analyst. Advance into roles such as medical examiner, forensic engineer, criminal profiler, lead criminal investigator, or forensic laboratory director. A master's degree in forensic science can help you move into these advanced CSI careers.

Job Outlook and Salary Information for Those Working in Crime Scene Forensics

The Bureau of Labor Statistics forecasts strong opportunity for forensic science technicians in the coming decade. Employment is set to grow 20 percent from 2008 to 2018, as state and local government invest more resources in forensic science labs. Advances in forensics technology such as DNA analysis have increased the effectiveness of forensic science, fueling demand for trained professionals.

At the same time, the high profile of CSI as an exciting crime-busting career have increased competitiveness in the job market. It's more important than ever to have formal training in crime scene forensics. Salaries in CSI vary depending on your job description. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a $51,480 median annual wage for forensic science technician earnings in 2008.

Crime scene forensics is an exciting and challenging field combining criminal justice with scientific investigation. A bachelor's degree in crime scene forensic investigation can help you establish yourself in this exciting law enforcement specialty.