Forensic science schools

Which types of jobs are available for those interested in forensic science?

Forensic scientists, commonly called forensic science technicians, aid criminal investigations by analyzing physical evidence. Physical evidence includes weapons, glass, hair, bodily fluids and tissue discovered on the crime scene. Forensic science technicians must collect evidence and examine it to determine its significance to the case. Some forensic science technicians specialize in DNA analysis, while others are experts in firearm examination. The work of forensic scientists often plays an important role in criminal trials.

In the course of an investigation, a forensic science technician may perform any of the following tasks:

• Collect and properly store crime scene evidence
• Examine evidence with specialized tools
• Use analytical software to analyze findings
• Write reports describing findings
• Testify as an expert witness at trial
• Work with criminal investigators and other experts

Forensic science careers offer intellectually challenging work that can make a significant difference in the criminal justice system. When forensic science technicians are called upon as expert witnesses, their testimony can greatly impact a jury's decision. Forensic science careers are also invigorated with advances in technology and an ever-changing case load.

Working on crime scenes poses the biggest challenge to forensic science technicians. In addition to being unpleasant, crime scene work requires forensic science technicians to work irregular hours. They must arrive promptly at crime scenes and collect evidence as efficiently as possible.

Formal training required to work in a career related to forensic science

Forensic science is a highly specialized field, thus most forensic science careers require a bachelor's degree in forensic science or another physical science. Earning a bachelor's degree in forensic science typically requires four years of full-time study. In addition to general education courses in the humanities, forensic science degree programs include coursework in the following subjects:

• Forensic biology
• Forensic chemistry
• Genetics
• Cell and molecular biology
• Biotechnology
• Organic chemistry
• Criminal justice

While forensic science degree programs concentrate heavily in the sciences, knowledge of the legal system is also important for a career in forensic science. Forensic scientists must be aware of the legal implications of their work. Training in technology and specialized computer software is also essential to many forensic science jobs.

The typical career path of someone interested in forensic science

Education and experience are the keys to advancement in forensic science jobs. Recent graduates often begin their careers working under other scientists or more experienced technicians. After a few years of experience, forensic science technicians may advance to supervisory roles.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), there were nearly 13,000 forensic science technicians working in the United States in 2009. The vast majority of these professionals worked for state and local government, helping criminal justice departments solve crimes. Other forensic scientists put their analytical skills to work in medical and diagnostic laboratories.

Forensic science technicians must be dependable, motivated individuals with a strong sense of integrity. If you enjoy science, problem solving, analytical thinking, and working with others, a career in forensic science could be a good fit.

Job outlook and salary information for those interested in forensic science

Forensic science careers are in demand--the BLS expects employment of forensic science technicians to increase by 20 percent nationwide from 2008 to 2018. This statistic represents faster-than-average growth, and it should create approximately 2,500 new forensic science jobs from 2008 to 2018.

Demand for forensic science technicians will be driven by the increased application of forensic science technologies to criminal investigations. Techniques, such as DNA analysis, in particular, are becoming more common and will require a growing number of forensic scientists.

The specialized training required of forensic science technicians is rewarded with above-average salaries. According to the BLS, the average annual salary for a forensic science technician in the U.S. was $55,070 in 2009. Exact earnings varied by location and industry--the federal executive branch of government paid its forensic scientists the most, with an average annual wage of $92,100 in 2009.

Degrees in forensic science require a significant amount of time and dedication, but the investment is expected to pay off with strong job prospects and above-average salaries. If you're passionate about science and want to make a difference, consider training for a career in forensic science.