Political Science Career Guide

We can't all be President, and you may not even want to be President. However, that doesn't mean you should overlook a career in the arena of political science. Combining public policy with history and social sciences, political science covers more than just jobs in politics.

Political Science Career Opportunities

Political science majors can be under appreciated. Often considered a degree without much practical value, political science actually opens doors to a number of varied careers. The skills learned in politics can translate to job opportunities across a wide range of industries.

Jobs in political science include:

• Government official
• Professor
• Attorney
• CIA agent
• Campaign manager
• City planner
• Legislative aid
• Lobbyist
• Legislator
• Research analyst

These are just a small sample of the different careers those with political science majors can pursue. The study of politics combines problem-solving, complex theories, and practical applications to give those with a political science major the skills today's employers want.

Despite an increase in partisan politics and a general dissatisfaction with politicians by the public, political jobs can be very rewarding. Those working in the field report great satisfaction having the opportunity to create meaningful change in their local communities, state, and nation.

Those with jobs in politics must navigate a number of potentially controversial issues with tact and understanding. A typical day may involve meeting with constituents, policymakers, or other organizations, reviewing relevant documents and negotiating compromise agreements. Excellent communication skills are a must for political sciences jobs.

Training for Jobs in Political Science

For some political jobs, such as being an elected official, there is no required education or training. However, for many jobs within the field, employers are looking for well-qualified applicants who have an advanced education.

Jobs in political science may require:

• Associate's degree in political science
• Bachelor's degree in political science
• Master's degree in political science
• Doctorate in political science
• Juris Doctorate (law degree)

At most colleges and universities, the political science department allows you to specialize in your studies. Political concentrations may include international and comparative politics, political theory, and American politics.

The Path to Your New Political Science Career

Since political jobs often involve working with confidential information and sensitive topics, employers look for individuals who come personally recommended. Therefore, in addition to the required education, an internship is an invaluable part of successfully starting a political science career.

Many colleges and universities maintain internship programs for their political science majors. The political science department can place you in a government or non-profit agency that best fits your interests. These internships often lead to networking opportunities and future employment.

Once you have established a reputation of expertise in your area of interest, advanced positions may present themselves. In addition, further education, such as a law degree, offers you greater flexibility in advancing your career.

Finally, many political and community organizations offer specialized training to those in political science jobs. These workshops can focus on specific political skills including campaigning, lobbying, policy making, and community organizing. Not only can these trainings expand your skill set, they also provide excellent networking opportunities that can lead to future jobs.

What the Future Holds for Political Science Majors

Despite strong competition for jobs in politics, there will always be a need for people with the skills and knowledge to work in the field of government. The current rise in partisan politics has resulted in increasing need for individuals to fill campaign, lobbying, and analytical positions. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that job openings for political scientists will increase by 19 percent by 2018. Other political science careers are expected to grow at a similar rate.

In addition, these jobs offer excellent potential in terms of compensation. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the following median income levels for jobs often filled by individuals with a political science major:

• Political Scientist: $104,090
• Urban and Regional Planners: $61,820
• Post-secondary Teachers: $68,790
• Judges: $112,830
• Lawyers: $113,240

Having an advanced education can pave the way to an advanced position and more lucrative career.