Web Development: Design Your Career

Which Types of Jobs are Available For Those Interested in Web Design

Web designers use traditional graphic design skills and apply them to the Internet, using electronic publishing software as well as programming languages, such as HTML, CSS, and Java. They may also be responsible for converting print text and graphics to an Internet-friendly format using computer programs designed for this task.

A typical day for a Web designer working for a Web design company can be quite stressful, as there can be short deadlines and tight work schedules in Web design and graphic design. Specific responsibilities can vary from project to project, but often include working with a Web developer to design a Web site--or pages on a Web site--from start to finish, including prototypes ("wire frames"), QA (quality assurance) testing, and overall graphic design.

The benefits of working in Web site design or Web development include a fast-paced environment, a wide variety of tasks and responsibilities, and the opportunity to use a range of skills over a multitude of projects.

However, these benefits can also become challenges. Web designers need to know how to work independently and under pressure and should also possess the self-discipline to start projects on their own, to budget their time, and to meet deadlines.

Formal Training Required to Work in Web Design

Hands-on experience is the best training for Web designers; many get started by experimenting with the software and teaching themselves. Although there is no hard-and-fast educational requirement to become a Web designer, it's a good idea to earn a bachelor's degree in graphic arts, graphic communications, or graphic design to position yourself in the field. You can also specialize in Web site design, either within a degree program or through a certificate program. The most important courses are those that focus on specific programs or skill sets, such as:

• HTML/XML
• Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
• Java/JavaScript
• Principles of Web Design

After earning a certificate or degree, you can obtain entry-level employment as a Web designer, either for a web design company or a business that needs a Web designer (or other Web developer).

Beyond education, there are software programs you'll be expected to use proficiently. Some of the more popular and common programs include:

• Adobe Illustrator
• Quark XPress
• PhotoShop
• Adobe InDesign
• Dreamweaver

The Typical Career Path of Someone Interested in Web Design

A Web designer is typically someone interested in technology, design, and art, who pursues this from personal interest. Especially in today's world, Web designers and developers tend to be those people who have tinkered around on their own before pursuing an education or career in the field. Regardless of where you start, the more experience you gain, the more responsibility you'll be able to take on. Many Web designers move on to work as Web developers or in other Web development jobs, or they may start their own consulting firms.

Web designers need to be well read, open to new ideas, and quick to react to changing trends. Because of this, they spend a good deal of their free time reading industry publications, networking, and staying on top of Internet trends.

Job Outlook and Salary Information for Those Interested in Web Design

According to the American Institute of Graphic Arts, the media annual salary for entry-level designers was $35,000 in 2008. Other positions with their median salaries include:

• Staff-level designers: $45,000
• Senior designers: $60,000
• Freelance/contract designers: $57,000
• Design directors: $90,000
• Design firm owners/principals: $90,000

Graphic designers with Web experience are expected to be in high demand as technology advances. Design projects such as Web sites, mobile phone sites, and other technology--in addition to Web marketing, Internet advertising, and social networking--are expected to increase exponentially. However, competition for these jobs is also expected to be keen, which means that those with a combination of education and experience should be best positioned for success.