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Paralegals do the research, investigate facts, and prepare documents before a big case, helping everything come together behind the scenes. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), about 71 percent of paralegals work for law firms. But many also work for the federal government or corporate legal departments. Paralegal work is needed in just about every area of the law, from personal injury and employee benefits to intellectual property and real estate.

Salary: What does the average paralegal make?

Most people in the paralegal profession earn more than the national average, especially when you factor in the bonuses offered at many law firms. The median national salary for paralegals was $50,080 in 2009 according to the BLS. The top 10 percent of earners made closer to $75,000.

Recent graduates of paralegal schools may make a bit less. Salary.com notes that the average salary for first- or second-year paralegals is $47,169, with top earners making $59,467. Those looking for the highest salaries should seek paralegal positions within the petroleum, medical, or software industries.

The best places for a paralegal to live

Some of the country's biggest legal hubs also reported some of the highest paralegal salaries in 2009. According to the BLS, Washington, DC had the highest paid paralegal workers, as well as the highest concentration of paralegals, thanks in part to numerous law firms and plenty of jobs with the Federal government. But salary isn't everything--it's also important to factor in cost-of-living.

Top cities for paralegals, according to BLS salary data and Kiplinger's cost-of-living index ratings:

• Washington, DC
• Stockton, CA
• Vallejo-Fairfield, CA

Top states for paralegals, according to BLS data and the 2009 US Census Bureau housing price index:

• Maryland
• Virginia
• California

A 2008 study in Businessweek found that southern cities like Atlanta and Houston offered the most bang for paralegals' bucks, thanks to growing economies and a relatively low cost of living.

Getting started: Paralegal schools, online training and more

To become a paralegal, some people earn an associate degree in paralegal studies. Others have a bachelor's degree in another field and go on to earn a certificate in paralegal studies. To gain the most competitive edge, look for paralegal schools that have been approved by the American Bar Association and choose a program that offers job placement services or internships.

Additional paralegal training online can help those already working in the field move up and earn more. Groups, such as the National Association of Legal Assistants offer several different levels of professional certification that, while not required, can certainly help if you're looking to move into a management position or ask for a raise.

Career outlook for aspiring paralegals

The BLS expects the paralegal field to grow faster than average, with employment growing 28 percent from 2008 through 2018. In fact, some employers are looking to cut costs by hiring paralegals to do some of the work once only assigned to lawyers. But competition is still expected to be fierce, especially as well-trained candidates continue to enter the workforce.

For related news and other information from Schools.com, see:

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