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Surgery can be a serious but life-saving experience. While most patients tend to credit surgeons and nurses when procedures are successful, surgical technologists also play a vital role in successful procedures.

What is a surgical technologist?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (bls.gov, 2011), surgical technologists support surgical teams in a number of ways. Tasks can vary from one position -- or procedure -- to the next, but may include: Preparing patients and operating rooms before a procedure, sterilizing equipment, and passing surgeons and nurses instruments and supplies.

Bls.gov notes that most surgical technologists work in hospitals, but some hold positions in physicians' offices, outpatient centers and even dentist offices. Shifts can be long, but the work can also be very gratifying. A good bedside manner is a major plus, as are a strong attention to detail and excellent stress-management skills.

How to become a surgical technologist

Because surgical technologists work under the close supervision of physicians and nurses, associate-level surgical technologists degree programs are typically required by employers, though some surgical techs earn certificates through accredited surgical technologist schools. While students may be able to complete some surgical technologist training online, expect to complete some hands-on training through either a local school or a teaching hospital.

Employment outlook for surgical technologists

As our population grows and medical advances continue to redefine what is possible in the operating room, demand for surgical technologists should rise. According to bls.gov, employment of surgical technologists is expected to grow by 19 percent between 2010 and 2020. Bls.gov projects that employment of surgical technologists should increase in all states between 2008 and 2018, but demand should be highest in the following states:

• Georgia
• Utah
• Oklahoma

Still, bls.gov notes that those who have complete formal surgical technologists degree programs should fare best in tomorrow's job market, wherever they choose to settle.

Surgical technologist salary trends and information

Some surgical technologists enjoy a comfortable salary relative to the educational requirements for this position. According to bls.gpv (2011), the median surgical technologist salary in 2011 was $40,950 with the middle 50 percent earning between $33,950 and $48,710; the top 10 percent earned up to $59,150. Salaries can vary tremendously from one position to the next, and bls.gov notes that technologists employed by individual and family services, health practitioners offices, and colleges and universities tend to earn the most.

Location can also influence your earning potential significantly. According to bls.gov, the following states offered the highest average surgical technologist salary in 2011:

• Nevada: $53,990
• Hawaii: $52,340
• Alaska: $52,130

It is important to note that when it comes to expendable income, earnings are only half the story: Higher-than-average salaries can be quickly offset by skyrocketing living costs. According to data provided by bls.gov and the Missouri Department of Economic Development, the following metropolitan areas seemed to be among the most favorable for surgical technologists in 2011, relative to cost of living:

• Las Vegas, Nev.: $55,330
• Rochester, Minn.: $55,000
• Oshkosh, Wis.: $51,020

Perhaps one of the best ways to improve your earning potential, however, is through education. Surgical technologist schools offer a variety of training options. Research a number of surgical technologists degree programs to ensure you select one that suits both your goals and your learning style.